Java-Http断点/多线程下载文件
public class MutiThreadDownload {
public void download(String url, String filePath){
int threadCount = 5; // 下载线程数
long blocksize; // 每线程下载区块大小
int runningThreadCount; // 正运行线程数
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(url).openConnection();
int code = conn.getResponseCode();
if (code == 200) {
long size = conn.getContentLength();// 文件大小
blocksize = size / threadCount;
// 1.创建RandomAccessFile文件(可以随机访问)
RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(new File(filePath), "rw");
raf.setLength(size);
// 2.多线程下载对应区块
runningThreadCount = threadCount;
for (int i = 1; i <= threadCount; i++) {
long startIndex = (i - 1) * blocksize;
long endIndex = i * blocksize - 1;
if (i == threadCount) {
endIndex = size - 1;
}
new DownloadThread(i, url, startIndex, endIndex).start();
}
}
conn.disconnect();
}
private class DownloadThread extends Thread {
private int id;
private String url;
private long startIndex;
private long endIndex;
public DownloadThread(int id, String url, String filePath, long startIndex, long endIndex) {
this.id = id;
this.url = url;
this.startIndex = startIndex;
this.endIndex = endIndex;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(url).openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
// 1.读取文件断点位置curIndex
int curIndex = 0;
File indexFile = new File("indexFile_"+id);
if (indexFile.exists() && indexFile.length() > 0) {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(indexFile);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));
curIndex = Integer.valueOf(br.readLine());
startIndex += curIndex;
fis.close();
}
// 2.从startIndex位置下载文件, 并从startIndex位置写入raf文件
conn.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes=" + startIndex + "-" + endIndex);
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(new File(filePath), "rw");
raf.seek(startIndex);
int len = 0;
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024*1024];
while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
raf.write(buffer, 0, len);
// 更新断点位置
RandomAccessFile indexRaf = new RandomAccessFile(indexFile, "rwd");
curIndex += len;
indexRaf.write(String.valueOf(curIndex).getBytes());
indexRaf.close();
}
is.close();
raf.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// 3.所有线程下载完,删除断点位置文件indexFile
synchronized (MutiThreadDownload.class){
if (--runningThreadCount == 0) {
for (int i = 1; i <= threadCount; i++) new File("indexFile_"+i).delete();
}
}
}
}
}
}
简书: http://www.jianshu.com/p/cb8fab446acd
CSDN博客: http://blog.csdn.net/qq_32115439/article/details/70180205
GitHub博客:http://lioil.win/2017/04/14/Java-MutiThreadDown.html
Coding博客:http://c.lioil.win/2017/04/14/Java-MutiThreadDown.html